One of the oldest cities in South India, Madurai has been the centre of learning and pilgrimage for centuries. Archaeological evidences unearthed from this region suggest the existence of settlements in the Megalithic Age and the Neolithic Age. The ancient city had links with Greece and Rome and traded primarily in spices. Madurai also finds mention in many ancient texts. The Cholas took over the city in the 10th century AD. The Pandyas regained control in the 12th century AD, only to loose it again to the invaders under Malik Kafur. In 1364, the Vijayanagar kingdom was established with the overthrowing of the dynasty established by Malik Kafur. The Nayaks, who were the local governors of Madurai, took over the city after the fall of the Vijayanagar kingdom in 1565 and ruled it till 1781. The city was taken over by the British East India Company in 1801. Winters are the best season to visit the city.

Madurai Facts: • Area 46.99 sq. km
• Population 9,40,989
• Altitude 101 metres above sea level
• Languages Tamil, English
• STD Code 0452
• Best time to visit October to March

Tourist Attractions in Madurai

The architectural marvels of the temples and the exquisite sculptures fascinate all those who have a look at them. Some of the major attractions in the city are the Meenakshi Temple, Tirumalai Nayak Mahal, The Gandhi Museum, Koodal Azhagar Temple, Vandiyur Mariamman Teppakulam and Pazhamudhirsolai.

Tourist Attractions around Madurai

Excursions around Madurai can be equally interesting. A trip to Kodaikanal, one of the country’s most beautiful hill stations, is not to be missed. Rameshwaram can also be visited which is considered one of the most important pilgrimage sites for the Hindus. The town is also famed for its enchanting beaches.




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